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What (who) is binary digits - definition
![LEDs]] to get six decimal digits. There are two columns each for hours, minutes and seconds.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Binary clock.svg?width=200 "LEDs]] to get six decimal digits. There are two columns each for hours, minutes and seconds.")
![cataclysmic variable system]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Accretion Disk Binary System.jpg?width=200 "cataclysmic variable system]]")
![The two visibly distinguishable components of [[Albireo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albireo.jpg?width=200 "The two visibly distinguishable components of [[Albireo]]")
![near-infrared H-band]], sorted according to orbital phase.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Algol AB movie imaged with the CHARA interferometer - labeled.gif?width=200 "near-infrared H-band]], sorted according to orbital phase.")
![plasma ejection]]s from [[V Hydrae]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artist's Illustration of Scenario for Plasma Ejections from V Hydrae.jpg?width=200 "plasma ejection]]s from [[V Hydrae]]")
![HD 106906]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HD 106906 b imaged by SPHERE.jpg?width=200 "HD 106906]]")
![Artist's impression of the binary star system [[AR Scorpii]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/This artist’s impression shows the strange object AR Scorpii.jpg?width=200 "Artist's impression of the binary star system [[AR Scorpii]]")
![Artist's impression of the sight from a (hypothetical) moon of planet [[HD 188753 Ab]] (upper left), which orbits a [[triple star system]]. The brightest companion is just below the horizon.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triple-star sunset.jpg?width=200 "Artist's impression of the sight from a (hypothetical) moon of planet [[HD 188753 Ab]] (upper left), which orbits a [[triple star system]]. The brightest companion is just below the horizon.")
![[[Luhman 16]], the third closest star system, contains two [[brown dwarf]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Two Brown Dwarfs in Our Backyard.jpg?width=200 "[[Luhman 16]], the third closest star system, contains two [[brown dwarf]]s.")
Wikipedia
The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as either "1" or "0", but other representations such as true/false, yes/no, on/off, or +/− are also widely used.
The relation between these values and the physical states of the underlying storage or device is a matter of convention, and different assignments may be used even within the same device or program. It may be physically implemented with a two-state device.
A contiguous group of binary digits is commonly called a bit string, a bit vector, or a single-dimensional (or multi-dimensional) bit array. A group of eight bits is called one byte, but historically the size of the byte is not strictly defined. Frequently, half, full, double and quadruple words consist of a number of bytes which is a low power of two. A string of four bits is a nibble.
In information theory, one bit is the information entropy of a random binary variable that is 0 or 1 with equal probability, or the information that is gained when the value of such a variable becomes known. As a unit of information, the bit is also known as a shannon, named after Claude E. Shannon.
The symbol for the binary digit is either "bit" as per the IEC 80000-13:2008 standard, or the lowercase character "b", as per the IEEE 1541-2002 standard. Use of the latter may create confusion with the capital "B" which is the international standard symbol for the byte.
